The initial stage of the nail fungus (onychomycosis) occurs without pronounced symptoms.There are changes in the appearance of nail nails, minimal uncomfortable sensations are possible, so it is quite difficult to diagnose the disease at this stage.But this should be done, since the earlier the treatment of mycosis begins, the more it will be possible to get rid of it.The first signs of nail fungus are already a signal of action
Symptoms: What does the nail fungus look like at the initial stage
The first signs of nail mycosis appear almost immediately after the infection.If after visiting public places such as a pool, sauna, shower in the gym, beach, nails fade, they began to itch a little, then these may be the first signs of onychomycosis.Healthy nails are practically not susceptible to fungal infection.It begins to develop rapidly when it is only on damaged nail plates.
Arms
Hand fungus is more commonly diagnosed in women, but men are also the subject of this disease. The first symptoms of the nail lesion:
- The surface of the nail fades;
- It seems spots, often white;
- The nail begins to change the shade, at first it turns yellow, then it turns gray or brown;
- The nail begins to break down the edges, becomes fragile and relaxed;
- The skin around the plate may begin to peel off, swell, but in the initial stage of the disease this rarely happens.
You can see what the nail fungus looks like in the photo.The nail fungus is located both on the hands and on the legs
On the feet
You can understand the nail sponge through typical symptoms:
- Begins to concept yellow from above or on the side;
- The nails gradually thicken;
- The nail plate fades, the base is not visible through it;
- The nail begins to exfoliate from the nail bed;
- A slight itching of the fingers appears;
- There is an unpleasant leg odor.
If the first stage of onychomycosis is rapidly progressing in a timely manner.As a result, the nail is deformed and can completely exfoliate.Poisonous toxins, secreted during the life of pathogenic mushrooms, enter the bloodstream and carry themselves through the body.This leads to a deterioration of metabolic processes, dysfunctions of work
Internal organs.Start treating mycosis of the nails at the first symptoms of the onset of the disease.
Treatment of the initial stage of the fungus
In most cases, for the treatment of the early stage of onychomycosis, there are enough medicines that have a local effect directly on the affected nail.The tablets and injections are prescribed at more advanced stages.In advanced cases, the help of doctors for the treatment of nails at home is necessary for the use of folk remedies.They are better combined with outdoor pharmacological drugs.
Folk remedies
There are many folk remedies that will help to cure the nails affected by a sponge at the initial stage. Think of effective but simple recipes at the same time.Sometimes ordinary iodine can quickly handle the sponge
- Iodine - daily, until the symptoms disappear, apply 1 drop of iodine 5% on the affected nails.The procedure is performed in the morning as well as in the evening.More material for the treatment of iodine.
- 1 teaspoon of iodine, vinegar, glycerol is mixed and diluted with 6 teaspoons of water.The resulting mixture for 10 days in a row rubs the nails.The composition of the nails should be left overnight.
- Vinegar - Prepare a bath by diluting 1 part vinegar 9% with 8 parts hot water.To rise to your feet or hands for 20 minutes.Perform 7 procedures every other day.More material for the treatment of vinegar.
- Egg ointment - Put a raw chicken egg in the shell in a glass and pour 9%vinegar to the top.When the shell is dissolved, remove the remaining film and mix the egg with vinegar.The resulting mixture is applied twice a day to the affected areas for 2-3 weeks.
Chicken eggs are also quite effective against nail mycosis
- Hydrogen peroxide - Dilute in 2 liters of water 2 tablespoons of hydrogen peroxide 3%.To elevate your hands or feet, depending on where the fungus is localized for 20 minutes.Repeat the procedure for 7-10 days in a row.
- Peroxide compress - To impregnate a cotton peroxide, attach it to the nails on which there are signs of the fungus.Before that, arms or legs should be scared in the bathroom with soda.To prepare it, 1 teaspoon of baking soda is diluted in 1 liter of water.The compress on top is wrapped with cellophane or food film and left for 60 minutes.This is necessary so that the peroxide does not evaporate.Repeat the procedure for 10-14 days twice a day.
- Propolis tincture - wet a cotton swab into the alcohol tincture of Propolis 20% and attach to the affected areas.Keep the lotion until the composition dries.Repeat daily until recovery.1-2 procedures are sufficient per day.
- Laundry powder - the method is suitable for the treatment of toenails.It is necessary to dissolve 100 g of laundry powder that contains many alkali, in 2 liters of water.Hold in such a bath for 15 minutes.Repeat 10-14 procedures until the symptoms disappear.
- Garlic - Cut the peeled garlic clove, wet in salt and then grate your nails.Repeat twice a day before the symptoms disappear.
- Ammonia - diluted in 1 glass of water 1 tablespoon ammonia.The resulting solution is impregnated with cotton fabric.You need to wrap your legs or hands and leave this compress at night.Repeat the procedure for 7 days each day.
- Onion - Grind the onion until the porridge consistency and attach to the affected nails for 30 minutes.Repeat twice a day before recovery.
Sliced onion will help you return your nails healthy appearance
- Mix chamomile, sage mint, you can take dry or fresh herbs.Place the resulting composition in a finger or glove at night.Herbs should change every night.Repeat the procedure in combination with other recipes until the fungus symptoms disappear.
- Boric acid - cotton swabs impregnated with boric acid, are used for pre -left nails.You should keep the lotion for 30 minutes.The procedure is repeated for 10 days in a row every day.
- Celendin Oil and Tea Tree - Mix these products in the same proportion, soak the gauge gang with the resulting composition and apply it to the nails for 20 consecutive days for 45 minutes.The recipe is contraindicated in pregnant women.
- Soda - Dilute soda with a small amount of water to the consistency of offices.Apply it to the nails for 20 minutes and then rinse with warm water for 10-12 days twice a day.
- Apple cider vinegar - dilute it with olive oil.The required proportion is 2 parts vinegar up to 1 part of the oil.Apply the mixture to the affected nail plates until the nail is fully grows.
- Tea tree oil - Apply a few drops of oil to the nails until the areas of the nails affected by the fungus will grow completely.
- Verba - Grind 500 g of young willow shoots, pour 2 liters of water, bring to a boil.From the finished decoction three times a week, make hand or leg baths for 20 minutes until recovery.
- Nettle - Prepare 3 tablespoons of nettle in 400 ml of water.With this decoction, take wet swabs and apply them to the nails twice a day before the recovery.
- Grind the mountain ash leaves and put the nails with a thick layer and then wrap it with a baking movie for 30 minutes.Repeat the procedure daily for 12-14 days.
If the treatment with folk remedies does not produce the desired result - see a doctor.In this article you can find more material for nail softening in the elderly, hairstyles and mushrooms.
Prevention
Always monitor preventative measures that will exclude or at least minimize the likelihood of nail fungus infection.
Simple recommendations will help:
- In public pools, saunas do not go barefoot.In such institutions, you should always carry your own slippers that do not allow anyone to use.
- Wear comfortable shoes made of natural materials.It should not lubricate, rub, carry uncomfortable sensations, damage the nail plate, the skin around the nail.
- Don't wear someone's shoes.In stores, measure the shoes only in your socks.
- To manicure, pedicure go with your own set of tools that need to be disinfected regularly.
- Follow the hygiene rules.After water procedures, always dry your legs and your hands dry.
- Strengthening the immune system, regularly take vitamins, mineral complexes.
- If the cracks appear on the nails and wounds on the skin around the nails, they should be treated urgently.
No one is safe from mycosis.Even if you follow the rules of hygiene and try to rule out the likelihood of infection, if the symptoms characteristic of the fungus are detected, contact without delay the doctor.The earlier you start treating onychomycosis, the less harm it will cause the body.Do not self -self, only a qualified doctor will be able to prescribe an effective course of therapy.If you try to cure the fungi yourself at the initial stage, the disease can progress.
How to recognize a nail sponge?
Symptoms of the disease intensify when the infection penetrates the layers of the epidermis, itching, burning, skin
Open outbreaks.The nail plate is modified, thickened, the horns layer is destroyed, the yellowness appears, the color becomes heterogeneous.Gradually the surface of the nail is painted in gray or yellow.Without treatment, the plate is deformed and disintegrated, completely departed from the nails.The clinical picture of the sponge of the nails of the thumbs depends on the variety of pathogen:
- Dermatophytes - longitudinal stripes of white or yellow;
- Mold mushrooms - black or green shade of the plate;
- Yeast fungus is a brown nail color, a wool -like plate.
Depending on the stage of destructive changes, the degree of infection of the sponge is characterized.At the initial stage, with a thorough examination, you can notice thin whitish spots or strips.
In the second stage of fungal damage, the plate loses a healthy appearance, thickens, changes color.An unpleasant odor appears.The skin around the nail is inflamed, the nail swells.
A photo of the nail fungus on the thumb of the leg in the third stage shows how the hypertrophic external onychomycosis develops - the nail completely leaves the bed, changes the color, becomes fragile, decay.Open ulcers appear on the skin, leading to bacterial infection.
Stages of the development of nail fungus
Atrophic onychomycosis leads to keratinization of the skin, the fungus quickly spreads to other parts of the body, deeply penetrates inside, passes into chronic form.High risk of infection of other people.The obvious signs of damage from the fungus of the thumbs should include thickening of the platinum of the nails, growing it inside the nail roll, swelling and redness of the skin, purulent discharge into the corners of the plate.As a result, an unpleasant odor, discomfort when walking occurs.If the causes of the disease enter the body, then the pathogenic flora spreads to the deep layers of the epidermis, affecting the nails, skin and then the entire leg of a person.When the fungus entrance gates serve the plate of the toe, the infection is rooted under it.
Removing the nail
You can completely get rid of the disease with the help of surgery.This method guarantees recovery and has no side effects.The operation is performed as follows - the finger is treated with antiseptic compounds, a turnstile is applied, anesthesia is performed.
The nail plate is then removed with surgical instruments, the bed is cleaned of dead tissues, treated with iodine solution and compression with antiseptic is applied.If the first signs of onychomycosis appear, consult a doctor, it will help you build an optimal therapy regimen and tell you how to treat your nail fungus on your toe.
The stages of onychomycosis and their symptoms
Stages of fungal infections of the nail of the thumb
Each stage of nail fungus has its own symptoms.Depending on this, the treatment is chosen, so it is very important to understand at what stage the fungal infection is located and to take appropriate measures.
- Normorophic.The nail plate changes its shade until the nail shine and its normal thickness remains.The spots of different sizes gradually appear, they have a white-yellow color.With the development of the pathology, spots increase in size and become slightly convex, later they cover the entire nails.In this case, the thickness of the nail remains in normal condition.
- Hypertrophic.At this stage, the manifestations of onychomycosis become more pronounced.In addition to changing the shade of the nail, the thickness of the nail changes.It increases by more than 2 mm.
This is caused by hyperkeratosis - increased skin flakes.The nails lose its luster, gets boring, start to collapse and deform strongly.Particularly strong destruction occurs in the sides of the nail. - Atrophic.The nail plate begins to acquire a gray-brown shade, the stupidity becomes more pronounced.As the disease progresses, the nail decreases, it can be completely atrophy.The pathological process develops from the tip of the nails, gradually moving to the skin roller and the area of growth.The symptoms of deformity for a long time do not affect the height area itself.
- Remote.The deformation process becomes homogeneous throughout the nails.Pronounced stripes appear on the nail.As the nail breaks down, its free edge completely disappears.The nails take the wrong shape.Swelling and redness appear on the side rolls.In some cases, when pressed, a little pus may occur.
- Proximal.A large -sized white spot appears on the nails.The nail begins to collapse completely.
- Total.This is the last stage.The nails are completely affected.The nail breaks down and acquires different shades.